Kyphosis

Excessive outward curvature of the spine leading to pain or a hunchback appearance.

What Is Kyphosis?

Kyphosis is a condition where the spine curves excessively outward, often in the upper back, leading to a hunchback appearance. It can cause pain, stiffness, or breathing difficulties in severe cases. While some curvature is normal, abnormal kyphosis may result from developmental issues, degenerative changes, or trauma. Treatment focuses on correcting posture, relieving pain, and preventing progression.

Signs You May Have Kyphosis

Visible hunch in upper back

Back pain or stiffness

Fatigue from poor posture

Difficulty breathing in severe cases

What Causes It?

Common Causes

  • Postural issues
  • Degenerative disc disease
  • Congenital spine defects
  • Osteoporosis

Contributing Factors

  • Aging
  • Poor posture habits
  • Spinal injuries
  • Neuromuscular disorders

Should You See a Spine Surgeon?

If you notice a visible hump, persistent back pain, or breathing difficulties, consult a specialist. Early evaluation is important, especially in adolescents or those with progressive symptoms. Immediate care is advised if kyphosis causes significant discomfort or impacts lung function, indicating a need for prompt intervention.

  • Visible spinal curvature
  • Chronic back pain
  • Breathing or mobility issues

How We Treat Kyphosis

Non-Surgical Options

Physical therapy or bracing to improve posture and reduce pain

Surgical Options

Spinal fusion or osteotomy to correct severe curvature

Meet Dr. Enguidanos

Fellowship-trained and board-eligible, Dr. Enguidanos specializes in minimally invasive spine surgery, complex reconstructions, and scoliosis care, combining advanced training with a patient-first approach

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Serving Patients in These Communities

  • New York
  • Los Angeles
  • Chicago
  • Houston
  • Phoenix
  • Philadelphia
  • San Antonio
  • San Diego
  • Dallas
  • San Jose

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